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Module 3 of 7 · about 5 minutes

How Bed Bugs Spread in Shared Buildings

How bed bugs travel between flats, rooms and buildings, and what that means for your work.

Illustration of four flats in a block with dashed red arrows showing bed bugs moving to the flats beside and above

Reviewed by the ThermoPest technical team · Last reviewed October 2026

Bed bugs can't fly or jump. They travel on people's belongings, in second-hand furniture, and by crawling between rooms through gaps in walls, floors and around pipes. In a block or a hotel, one infested flat or room can spread to those next to it, above and below, which is why neighbouring rooms and homes should be checked whenever bed bugs are found.

What are the common routes between homes?

The four common routes

Belongings and luggage

Bags, clothes and bedding carried in by residents, guests, visitors and people moving in.

Second-hand furniture

Beds, sofas and mattresses from other homes, or picked up from the street.

Gaps between rooms

Cracks in walls and floors, gaps around pipes, cables and skirting, shared risers.

People moving rooms

Residents or guests moving to another room or flat can take bed bugs with them.

Bed bugs can’t fly or jump. They crawl and are carried.

Why Shared Buildings Are at Higher Risk

Blocks, hotels, hostels, HMOs, student halls and care settings have many people, frequent moves in and out, shared walls and communal areas where furniture gets left. A problem in one unit that isn’t dealt with quickly can become a building-wide problem.

What This Means in Practice

  • If one flat or room has bed bugs, flag the ones beside, above and below for inspection.
  • Ask whether the person has recently moved in, travelled, had visitors to stay, or brought in second-hand furniture.
  • Advise against moving furniture or sleeping in another room, which can spread them further.

One flat or room affected: check beside, above and below

Affected flatFlat besideFlat above

The same applies to hotel rooms, hostel rooms and student flats. Also think about the floor below and shared service risers.

Related: How do you get bed bugs? · How to prevent bed bugs

Continue the Full Module

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