In 2023 bed bugs are unable to escape the news. With mass infestations spreading across Paris causing huge issues across the French capital and now the fear of them spreading to London, these pests have become a real concern. It begs the question, โWhat kills bed bugs instantly?โ and โwhat can I do if I find bed bugs in my home?โ
In short, bed bug heat treatments are the only way to guarantee complete eradication in just a single visit. If you heat the room to around 50ยฐC or greater , all life stages of bed bugs, including their stubborn eggs, will die. Unlike chemicals, heat is able to penetrate all cracks and crevices leaving no place to hide. So why not traditional chemical methods? There are a few reasons why heat is now becoming the answer to treating these unwanted pests.
Firstly, chemical treatments will only kill bed bugs which come into contact with the insecticide. Bed bugs are excellent hiders and have an expert ability in invasion. Often they are able to live in cracks and crevices which spray is unable to reach and as result the treatment is unsuccessful. Furthermore, new strains of bed bugs are now proven to have resistance to these chemicals which are leaving them unaffected by treatments.
Understanding the Enemy: A Brief About Bed Bugs
The bed bug holds a legendary place in Britain’s wide variety of domestic pests. If we’re being scientific, we should call them Cimex lectularius. They don’t care where they set up camp. They can be found everywhere, from the crowded streets of London to the countryside.
An adult bed bug is a wingless, reddish-brown insect that is about the size of an apple seed. These nocturnal pests come out at night to feed on our blood and leave a path of unpleasant welts and rashes on the host.
Beyond the physical misery, a bed bug infestation has significant psychological effects. The first stage in creating a plan to expel them is understanding their behaviours, lifecycle, and preferences.
Symptoms of Bed Bug Infestation
As British homeowners, many of us pride ourselves on our well-kept homes. But even the most pristine of homes can occasionally fall victim to the activities of bed bugs. Identifying the signs of their uninvited residency is the key to swift and effective eviction.
Firstly, the physical evidence. You might find small, itchy welts on your skin upon waking. These are often arranged in a line or cluster, a rather unsightly souvenir of a bed bug’s nocturnal feast. But don’t be mistaken; it’s not just the bite that’s bothersome. The aftermath often involves an annoying itch, leading to secondary infections if repeatedly scratched.
Then there’s the residue they leave behind. Dark or rusty spots on mattresses, sheets, or pillowcases are tell-tale signs. These stains are the product of their excrement and might be accompanied by their tiny, shed skins.
Letโs not forget the bugs themselves. While they are adept at playing hide-and-seek, a close inspection might reveal these unwanted guests in their hiding spots, especially along mattress seams or headboards.
Lastly, a sweet, musty odour might permeate a heavily infested room. Itโs a scent produced from the bugs’ scent glands. This is a non obvious symptom and not always present in all bed bug infestations.
Common Myths Surrounding Bed Bug Extermination
When it comes to the tales surrounding bed bug extermination, Brits have heard their fair share of old wives’ tales and folklore. Before combating these pesky intruders, it’s essential to separate fact from fiction. Let’s debunk a few of the most prevailing myths.
“Dirty homes lead to bed bugs”
It’s a common misconception that bed bugs only infest homes that are dirty or unkept. Bed bugs are indiscriminate guests. They’re just as likely to settle in a clean home as they are in an unhygienic environment.
“Theyโre Only Found in Beds”
Despite their namesake, bed bugs aren’t exclusive to beds. They can be found in furniture, sofas, electrical sockets and pretty much anywhere you can think. They will gravitate to where the host spends the most amount of time, attracted to rhe co2 and heat expelled.
“Over-the-Counter Sprays Are a Surefire Solution”
Diy products boast the promise to rid your home of bed bugs, but in most cases it will not completely get rid of the problem. Unless you are able to kill 100% of the population they will continue to breed.
So, as we proceed in our mission to oust these nuisances, let’s tread with knowledge, ensuring our efforts aren’t misguided by myths.
Methods That Pack a Punch
So, what kills bed bugs instantly?
Fighting bed bugs is stressful and can play on your mental health. It is always best to seek professional advice in order to rid the home of these pests.
What kills bed bugs instantly – Bed Bug Heat Treatment
The best strategy in the fight against bed bugs in both its effectiveness and speed: heat treatment. The idea is relatively straightforward but incredibly powerful. Despite their resistance to standard insecticides, bed bugs have a thermal vulnerability. These pests, along with their tricky eggs, start to die at 50ยฐC.
The bed bug heat treatment procedure involves specialist heaters to raise the temperature of the rooms. Targeting bugs hidden in mattresses, crevices, and even behind walls ensures a thorough penetration. The temperature in the room quickly rises to around 60ยฐC, which is enough to kill all bed bugs. To find out more about the treatments we offer, click here.
In addition to its high effectiveness, heat treatment is favoured since it is non-toxic. Following treatment, there is no residue or chemical odours; only clean, bug-free living environments.
If you’re laundering infested linens, a high-temperature wash followed by a hot tumble dry can be devastatingly effective.
Insecticides โ The Chemical Method
Professional use insecticides are available, each with its strengths and considerations. Typically treatments need to be carried out over 4-5 weeks with a spray conducted every 7-10 days to give the best possible chance of complete eradication.
Diatomaceous Earth โ Natureโs Assassin
Derived from ancient, fossilised algae, this powdery substance is both a marvel and a menace โ benign to humans but lethal to bed bugs. When they crawl across it, it damages their exoskeletons, leading to dehydration and a rather timely demise. It’s crucial to ensure you’re using food-grade diatomaceous earth and to apply it judiciously.
Vacuuming
An often-underestimated tool in our arsenal. A thorough vacuuming session, especially with a high-powered vacuum, can swiftly remove both bugs and their eggs from the scene. However, emptying the vacuum immediately and outside is crucial, to prevent live bed bugs from spreading.
Preventive Measures: Keeping the Bed Bugs at Bay
Prevention is not always possible, however taking these measures will improve the chances of keeping them outside of your home.
1. Vigilant Travelling
When traveling and staying in hotels, visually inspecting the bed linens and mattresses for bed bugs will help identify any bed bugs before you sleep the night. Ensure your luggage is kept elevated and away from beds or sofas to prevent any bed bugs from hitchhiking home with you if you happen to encounter them during your stay.
2. Regular Cleaning Routines
Nothing disrupts a bed bug’s plans like a homeowner fond of frequent cleaning. Regularly washing and heat-drying bed linens can keep these pests in check. Additionally, decluttering can reduce their choice of hiding spots.
3. Protective Coverings
Investing in bed bug-proof mattress and pillow encasements can prevent new infestations of bed bugs from multiplying quickly, but it will not stop them from being in your home.
4. Second-hand Scrutiny
Give second-hand furniture, clothing, or linens a thorough examination before introducing them to your home. This is the second main way bed bugs enter the home after travel.
5. Early Detection Devices
Traps and monitors are available from our shop and they are designed to detect bed bugs before an infestation becomes established. It’s worth considering if you’re keen on being a step ahead.